Bunions are bony bumps that form when the bones near a toe joint move out of their normal positions. Three types of bunions are frequently seen by a podiatrist. The most common bunion develops at the base of the big toe. As the tip of the big toe leans toward the second toe, the base of the joint protrudes on the inner side of the foot. A bunionette, also called a tailor’s bunion, develops in a similar way at the base of the pinky toe. An adolescent bunion is frequently linked to an inherited foot shape, and begins in childhood or the teenage years.
Another way of describing bunions is by their severity. X-rays show the positions of the bones and the amount of joint misalignment. A mild bunion has a smaller change in the bone angles and can cause limited discomfort. A moderate bunion has a greater shift, which can make the bump more noticeable and shoes harder to fit. With a severe bunion, the big toe can press against or overlap the second toe. Pain can interfere with standing, exercise, and daily activities. Some patients also have stiffness or arthritis in the big-toe joint. Skin irritation, corns, or calluses can develop where a bunion rubs against a shoe or where crowded toes touch.
A podiatrist can determine the type and severity of a bunion through an examination and weight-bearing X-rays. Treatment is based on symptoms rather than the bump’s appearance alone. A podiatrist can recommend wearing fitted shoes with a wide toe box, protective padding, or custom orthotics to improve pressure distribution. When pain remains severe or the deformity limits activity, surgery can realign bones and joints. The procedure chosen depends on the bunion’s location and degree of misalignment. Early evaluation can help protect joint function and guide care before symptoms become more limiting. If you have pain from a bunion, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective relief and management solutions.
If you are suffering from bunions, contact one of our podiatrists of Accent Podiatry Associates. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Is a Bunion?
A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.
Why Do Bunions Form?
Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary
Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions
How Are Bunions Diagnosed?
Podiatrists often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your provider.
How Are Bunions Treated?
- Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
- Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
- Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
- Orthotics or foot inserts
- Surgery
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Arlington, Mansfield, and Midlothian, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
